I also figured that they meant entangled with some system that can mark change, but change is only possible with a concept of time. So I still don’t follow.

Organisations

Not op ( that guy was being intolerably rude ) but I’m not surprised that ddg is reporting that a vpn app is sending all these requests, the very nature of a VPN app is to capture and proxy all your traffic, so it will end up proxy all the tracking requests on your system. These likely came from a browser ( any site with an Amazon button for example will likely show as an amazing tracking hit )

In short, your VP is likely not selling your data.

I tend to go for 'you approached me, and this sounds interesting'

Wouldn't a UK court only concern itself with the activities of a company operating in the UK? If this company does not operate in the UK I'm surprised it's got far enough to need overturning

They are free to try and compel them and Mozilla would be free to stop operating in France.