• state_electrician@discuss.tchncs.de
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    1 year ago

    Yes, there was support in the population, but there was also a lot of violence to suppress dissent. The historical consensus, as I learned it, is to call it the "seizure of power" ("Machtergreifung" in German), because Hitler wasn't simply voted into power by a majority.

    • Muehe@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      This somewhat misleading, Hitler and the NSDAP were indeed voted into the position to seize power by democratic means which they then abused, the voter supression mainly happened in later elections when the undermining of institutions and the consitution was already well underway. "Machtergreifung" is the propaganda term the Nazis used themselves to describe the process of what happened after the fact, which in reality was much more cloak and dagger-y than the term suggests.

      P.S.: Germany didn't have a two-party system, so having a majority wasn't that important. You would form coalitions of parties after an election which then had a majority, or even form a minority government that then has to actively hunt for their missing votes from other parties to get any legislation passed.

      • state_electrician@discuss.tchncs.de
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        1 year ago

        That is not correct. Neither according to Wikipedia, not to what I learned in school. The term "Machtergreifung" was avoided by the Nazis, they used "Machtübernahme" as to not alienate their moderate conservative supporters. But "Machtergreifung" is much more fitting, when applying it to the process that was started in January 1933.

        And yes, Hitler convinced Hindenburg to appoint him as the head of a coalition government, as the NSDAP had lost votes and came in "only" at around 33%. The normal rules of how to govern in a multi-party system don't quite apply, because it was never Hitler's goal to rule as part of a coalition, having to compromise.

        • Muehe@lemmy.ml
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          1 year ago

          They used both terms as well as "Machtübergabe" (transfer of power) to refer to Hitler being appointed chancelor, but that was neither the beginning nor the end of the multi-step coup the Nazis enacted, which is what I wanted to highlight. The term makes it seem like a singular event, when in reality it was a longer process.